Key Takeaway
For small to medium business loans in Australia, lenders almost always check the personal credit score of the business owner(s) — not just the business's trading record. For sole traders and partnerships, there is no legal separation between personal and business credit. For companies (Pty Ltd), the personal credit of directors is assessed alongside the business's credit profile. A personal default, judgement, or bankruptcy on your credit file can block or significantly restrict access to business finance — regardless of how well your business trades. If incorrect entries are suppressing your personal credit file, Australian Credit Solutions can dispute them under the Privacy Act 1988. 98% success rate. No Win No Fee. ASIC ACL 532003. Industry Excellence Award 2022, 2023 & 2024. 4.9/5 from 976+ reviews. Over 5,000 Australians helped since 2014.
Quick Answer: For small to medium business loans in Australia, lenders almost always check the personal credit score of the business owner(s) — not just the business's trading record. For sole traders and partnerships, there is no legal separation between personal and business credit. For companies (Pty Ltd), the personal credit of directors is assessed alongside the business's credit profile. A personal default, judgement, or bankruptcy on your credit file can block or significantly restrict access to business finance — regardless of how well your business trades. If incorrect entries are suppressing your personal credit file, Australian Credit Solutions can dispute them under the Privacy Act 1988. 98% success rate. No Win No Fee. ASIC ACL 532003. Industry Excellence Award 2022, 2023 & 2024. 4.9/5 from 976+ reviews. Over 5,000 Australians helped since 2014.
Many small business owners are blindsided when a personal credit issue blocks a business loan. Understanding the relationship between your personal credit file and business lending access is essential before you apply.
Personal vs Business Credit in Australia
Sole Traders and Partnerships
In Australian law, sole traders and partnerships have no separate legal identity from their owners. The business's debts are your personal debts. There is no distinction between personal and business credit for lending purposes.
A sole trader applying for a business loan is assessed exactly like an individual — personal credit file, personal income, personal assets. Your $450 Telstra default from 3 years ago is just as relevant as your business's $2M annual turnover. For more, see our guide on business loan with bad credit australia: options that actually work.
Proprietary Companies (Pty Ltd)
A Pty Ltd company has a separate legal identity. It has its own ABN, can incur debts in its own name, and builds its own credit profile through business trade references, commercial credit facilities, and ASIC records.
However, for loans up to approximately $500,000–$1M (varies by lender), most business lenders still require personal guarantees from directors and conduct personal credit checks on all directors.
The practical result: personal credit files of company directors are assessed alongside the company's financial position for the vast majority of small business lending.
What Business Lenders Actually Check
| Assessment Factor | Sole Trader | Pty Ltd Company |
|---|---|---|
| Personal credit file of owner/directors | Always | Always |
| Business credit file (ASIC, commercial bureaus) | N/A | Yes |
| Business bank statements (6–24 months) | Yes | Yes |
| Business tax returns (2 years) | Yes | Yes |
| Business BAS lodgements | Yes | Yes |
| Personal guarantees | Yes | Usually required |
| Personal assets / net worth | Yes | For personal guarantees |
| ATO tax compliance | Yes | Yes |
For bank lending (Big 4, second-tier banks), assessment is comprehensive. For fintech lenders (Prospa, Moula, Lumi, Capify), bank statement analysis and cash flow data often carry more weight than the credit file — making them more accessible to business owners with personal credit file issues. For professional assistance, see our credit repair for business loan service.
Personal Credit Score Thresholds for Business Lending
These are general guidelines — individual lender policies vary significantly: You may also want to explore our partnership program for accountants.
| Score Range | Equifax Label | Business Loan Outlook |
|---|---|---|
| 800–1,200 | Excellent | All lender types, best rates |
| 700–799 | Very Good | Most lenders, competitive rates |
| 625–699 | Good | Most lenders, standard rates |
| 550–624 | Average | Selected lenders, higher rates |
| 400–549 | Below Average | Specialist/fintech lenders, elevated rates |
| Below 400 | Low | Very limited options — credit repair first |
Defaults, judgements, or active bankruptcy typically result in automatic decline from major banks regardless of score number.
How a Personal Default Affects Your Business Loan
Scenario A: Clear personal file, strong business Standard access to all lending tiers. Business performance is the primary assessment criterion.
Scenario B: One personal default (paid), strong business Declined by major banks. Accessible to some second-tier and specialist lenders at higher rates. Amount available typically reduced.
Scenario C: Multiple personal defaults, strong business Very limited options. Fintech lenders with caveat lending (property-backed) may lend. Unsecured lending largely unavailable from reputable sources.
Scenario D: Personal bankruptcy (active or discharged within 5 years) Almost no access to mainstream business lending. High-rate niche lenders and private capital only. Personal guarantees typically not available as security.
Repairing Your Personal Credit File to Unlock Business Finance
For business owners with personal credit file issues, repairing the personal file is often the fastest path to accessing better business finance. Here's why this matters specifically for business owners:
A 120-point improvement in personal credit score (e.g., 490 → 610) can mean the difference between being locked out of the market and accessing $200,000–$500,000 in business finance at a reasonable rate. The revenue impact of accessing capital for growth can far exceed the time invested in credit repair.
If defaults on your personal file were listed with procedural errors — wrong address on the Section 21D notice, listed during a dispute, incorrect amounts — those can be removed, typically in 30–60 days.
Case Study: Daniel, Brisbane — Personal Default Removed, $350,000 Business Finance Approved
Daniel, 44, the director of a small construction company in Fortitude Valley, had been operating profitably for 6 years. He needed $350,000 in equipment finance to take on a major government contract. Three banks declined — all citing a $3,200 personal Westpac credit card default from 2021.
Daniel came to Australian Credit Solutions. The Westpac Section 21D notice had been sent to his Newstead office address — but Daniel had notified Westpac of his personal home address change 3 months prior. The notice was sent to his business address, not his home address — a procedural breach relevant to a personal credit account notice.
Australian Credit Solutions disputed the default with Westpac on Section 21D procedural grounds. Westpac removed it within 47 days. Daniel's personal score moved from 531 to 648. Equipment finance of $350,000 approved through a major bank the following month.
Daniel paid nothing to ACS until we succeeded. The business finance unlocked was worth far more than the dispute cost.
Get a free assessment from Australian Credit Solutions →
Frequently Asked Questions
Does personal credit score affect business loan approval in Australia? Yes — significantly. For sole traders and partnerships, there is no legal separation between personal and business credit, so the personal credit file is assessed directly. For Pty Ltd companies, most lenders (especially below $1M) require personal guarantees from directors and conduct personal credit checks on directors as part of business loan assessment. A personal default or judgement can block or significantly restrict business lending access.
What credit score do you need for a business loan in Australia? There is no universal minimum, but as a general guide: 625+ (Good) on Equifax opens access to most mainstream lenders; 550–624 (Average) limits you to selected specialist and fintech lenders; below 550 (Below Average) significantly restricts options. Active defaults or judgements can trigger automatic decline from major banks regardless of the score number.
Can I get a business loan with bad personal credit in Australia? Yes — but options are more limited and more expensive. Fintech lenders (Prospa, Moula, Lumi, Capify) and some specialist equipment finance providers use cash flow analysis more heavily than credit score and may approve finance where major banks won't. Rates are significantly higher. Secured lending (caveat loans, equipment-secured) is also more accessible than unsecured with a damaged personal credit file. For more, see our guide on credit score needed for a home loan in australia.
Is there a separate business credit score in Australia? Yes — businesses have their own credit profiles, assessed through commercial credit bureaus and ASIC records (ASIC company extract, director penalty notices, court judgements against the company). Commercial credit ratings are used for trade credit and some business-to-business lending. However, for most small business lending, the personal credit files of directors are assessed alongside any business credit profile.
Does a business bankruptcy affect personal credit in Australia? Company (Pty Ltd) insolvency — liquidation or voluntary administration — does not directly list on the personal credit files of directors, unless directors received personal Director Penalty Notices (DPNs) from the ATO that progressed to court judgements. Personal bankruptcy, however, appears on personal credit files for 5 years from discharge regardless of the context (personal or business-related cause).
How can I get a business loan if I have a personal default in Australia? Options: (1) Dispute the default if it was incorrectly listed — removal typically takes 30–60 days and opens access to mainstream lending; (2) Seek specialist or fintech lenders who weigh cash flow more heavily than credit score; (3) Use a secured lending structure (property caveat, equipment security) which reduces lender risk; (4) Work with a commercial finance broker experienced in adverse credit situations.
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Australian Credit Solutions Pty Ltd holds Australian Credit Licence ACL 532003. Credit repair services are subject to individual assessment. Results may vary. This article provides general information only and does not constitute legal or financial advice.
Related reading: How to dispute a credit report error → | Default removal services → | Bad credit personal loans Australia →
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