Quick Answer
Australia has three credit bureaus with different score ranges. Equifax: 0-1200 (the highest possible is 1200). Experian: 0-1000. illion: 0-1000. The same person can have three different scores on the same day. Equifax is used by most major banks. The Australian average is approximately 700 on the Equifax scale. Scores above 661 (Equifax 'Good' band) open standard lending at mainstream banks. If your score is below 460 (Equifax 'Below Average'), there is almost certainly a removable listing on your credit file. Australian Credit Solutions (ASIC ACL 532003) removes defaults in 30-90 days, typically lifting Equifax scores by 100-300 points. Free assessment: australiancreditsolutions.com.au.
The Three Australian Credit Bureaus — Quick Reference
Australia has three commercial credit bureaus: Equifax, Experian, and illion. Each maintains its own credit file on every Australian who has used credit, each uses its own scoring model, and each receives data from a partially-overlapping but not identical set of credit providers. The result: the same person can have three different credit scores on the same day, all correct.
| Bureau | Score Range | Highest Possible | Most Used By |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equifax | 0 – 1200 | 1200 | Major banks (CommBank, NAB, Westpac, ANZ, Macquarie), mortgage lenders |
| Experian | 0 – 1000 | 1000 | Some banks, BNPL providers, growing market share |
| illion | 0 – 1000 | 1000 | Telcos, utilities, novated lease providers, car finance |
Equifax Credit Score Ranges (0-1200) — The Most Used Score in Australia
Equifax operates the largest credit bureau in Australia. Most major banks pull the Equifax file as the primary credit assessment input. The Equifax score band structure is built so that approximately 20% of the Australian population falls in each band — they are relative rankings, not absolute risk scores.
| Equifax Band | Score Range | % of Australians | Practical Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Below Average | 0 – 459 | ~20% | Auto-decline at mainstream lenders. Removable listings are very likely the cause. |
| Average | 460 – 660 | ~20% | Possible at non-bank lenders at higher rates. Often blocked at major banks. |
| Good | 661 – 734 | ~20% | Standard approval threshold at most major Australian banks. |
| Very Good | 735 – 852 | ~20% | Strong approval at standard rates across all mainstream products. |
| Excellent | 853 – 1200 | ~20% | Best available rates, premium products, fastest approvals. |
The Equifax average score across Australia in 2026 sits at approximately 700 — within the 'Good' band. For most practical purposes, anything from 661 upwards qualifies for mainstream lending at standard rates. The difference between 853 and 1200 is largely cosmetic for credit decisioning.
In the Below-Average or Average Band?
A removable default is almost certainly dragging your score. Free 60-second assessment from ASIC-licensed credit repair specialists.
Experian Credit Score Ranges (0-1000)
Experian is the smaller of the two Anglo-Australian bureaus but is growing in market share, particularly with BNPL providers and some banks. The Experian score band structure:
| Experian Band | Score Range | Practical Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Below Average | 0 – 549 | Decline at mainstream lenders likely. |
| Fair | 550 – 624 | Specialist lenders only at most products. |
| Good | 625 – 699 | Mainstream lending threshold for Experian-using lenders. |
| Very Good | 700 – 799 | Strong approval at standard rates. |
| Excellent | 800 – 1000 | Best available rates, premium products. |
illion Credit Score Ranges (0-1000)
illion (formerly Dun & Bradstreet Australia) is the third Australian credit bureau, widely used by telcos, utilities, novated lease providers, and finance companies in the consumer credit space. The illion score band structure:
| illion Band | Score Range | Practical Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Below Average | 0 – 299 | Auto-decline at telcos, utilities, and finance providers. |
| Average | 300 – 499 | Limited approval, specialist providers only. |
| Good | 500 – 699 | Mainstream telco and finance approval typical. |
| Very Good | 700 – 799 | Strong approval, standard rates. |
| Excellent | 800 – 1000 | Best available rates and premium product access. |
Why the Three Bureaus Give Different Scores for the Same Person
A single Australian consumer often has materially different scores across the three bureaus. Three reasons:
- Different data inputs. Not every credit provider reports to every bureau. A default reported to Equifax may not appear on illion at all. A credit card account reported to illion may not appear on Experian. The bureaus build different pictures of the same person.
- Different scoring models. Each bureau weights factors differently — recency of enquiries, mix of credit account types, utilisation, and repayment history are all weighted slightly differently across bureaus. Even with identical data, the scores would differ.
- Different update timing. Bureaus refresh their files at different intervals. A change made today may appear on Equifax within 24 hours but take 2 weeks to appear on illion.
Always pull all three bureaus before any major credit application. The lender will pull whichever bureau they use as primary — usually Equifax for a home loan, illion for a novated lease, sometimes Experian for a BNPL. The bureau you skipped is the one that may have the unexpected listing.
What to Do If Your Score Is Below the 'Good' Band on Any Bureau
If your score is below 661 (Equifax) / 625 (Experian) / 500 (illion), the cause is almost certainly one of three things:
- An unpaid default or court judgement on your file. Single biggest cause of low scores. Removable under the Privacy Act 1988 if recorded in breach of the law (wrong address for the Section 21D notice, account during a dispute, wrong amount, fraudulent account). 30-90 day typical resolution time on accepted cases. Average score lift: 100-300 points.
- Multiple recent credit enquiries. More than 3-4 in 6 months signals credit stress and reduces the score by 5-15 points per enquiry. Some enquiries can be removed if listed in breach of the Credit Reporting Code.
- Thin or negative recent payment history. Comprehensive Credit Reporting (Privacy Act 1988 Part IIIA) reports 24 months of monthly payment status. Missed payments visible for 2 years. Solution is time + perfect ongoing payment behaviour — but addressing the listings first is much faster than waiting out the history.
Find Out Which Listings Are Removable on Your File
Free 60-second credit file assessment. Written answer on whether your listing has Privacy Act 1988 grounds for removal.
How to Check Your Score on Each Bureau (Free)
- Equifax score: Free monthly via getcreditscore.com.au or via your bank app if it integrates Equifax. Full annual file free at equifax.com.au.
- Experian score: Free monthly via creditsavvy.com.au. Full annual file free at experian.com.au.
- illion score: Free monthly via clearscore.com.au. Full annual file free at illion.com.au.
All of these are 'access seeker' checks — they do NOT affect your score. You are also entitled to an additional free full file from any bureau within 90 days of being declined for credit.
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